{"id":14,"date":"2023-11-13T10:48:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T08:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.biserica-fortificata-viscri.ro\/en\/?page_id=14"},"modified":"2024-03-06T21:34:37","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T19:34:37","slug":"scurt-istoric","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.biserica-fortificata-viscri.ro\/ro\/scurt-istoric\/","title":{"rendered":"Scurt istoric"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\n

Bisericile fortificate sunt elemente semnificative ale peisajului cultural si ale istoriei Transilvaniei (ger. Siebenb\u00fcrgen). Aici se pot \u00eent\u00e2lni \u00een jur de 150 de biserici fortificate, fiecare dintre ele av\u00e2nd povesti unice si diferite.<\/p>\n

Viscri (ger. Deutschwei\u00dfkirch) este unul dintre cele \u0219apte sate cu o biserica fortificata declarate ca situri al Patrimoniului Mondial UNESCO. Satul este situat \u00een apropiere de Rupea (ger. Reps) \u0219i poate fi accesat prin parcurgerea drumului de 7km intersectat cu Dacia (ger. Stein). Biserica fortificata \u201evegheaz\u0103\u201d asupra \u00eentregului sat, ea fiind situata \u00een punctul strategic, deasupra satului.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103rile arheologice de la \u00eenceputul anilor `70 au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 actuala biseric\u0103 \u00eencorporeaz\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi ale unei biserici construite de c\u0103tre o comunitate secuiasc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul secolului al XII-lea, \u00eenainte de venirea comunit\u0103\u021bii saxone. Aceast\u0103 prim\u0103 biseric\u0103 era o biseric\u0103 mic\u0103 de tip sal\u0103, cu o absid\u0103 semicircular\u0103. \u00cen secolul al XIII-lea, s-a construit un donjon \u00een partea de vest a bisericii, corul ajunge a fi extins spre est \u0219i, la scurt timp se prelunge\u0219te si interiorul bisericii p\u00e2n\u0103 la turn. \u00centr-o a treia faza de construc\u021bie, spre finalul celui de-al XV-lea secol, se transforma \u00eentr-o biserica fortificata, turnul de vest si corul fiind dotate cu un gang de ap\u0103rare. \u00cen secolele XVI si XVII urmeaz\u0103 sa fie ridicat si zidul dublu. La zidurile de ap\u0103rare se mai lucra si de-a lungul celui de-al XVII-lea secol, a\u0219a cum reflecta si inscrip\u021biile.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i biserica nu este nici mare (se num\u0103r\u0103 printre micile biserici fortificate), nici impresionanta din punct de vedere al operelor de arta si al mobilierului din interior, putem spune ca esen\u021ba bisericilor fortificate poate fi mult mai vizibila in aceasta cl\u0103dire simpla si modesta, unde toate elementele esen\u021biale se g\u0103sesc \u00eentr-un spa\u021biu relativ mic. Condi\u021biile de trai precare si \u201eizolarea\u201d acestei comunit\u0103\u021bi si-au l\u0103sat si amprenta asupra acestui monument impresionant care, poate doar pentru c\u00e2teva momente, va va putea oferi \u201eexperien\u021ba atemporalit\u0103\u021bii\u201d.<\/p>\n

Surse de inspira\u021bie: Hermann si Alida Fabini \u201eBiserici fortificate \u00een Transilvania\u201d \u2013 edi\u021bia 1986<\/p>\n

Mai multe date istorice pute\u021bi primi si citi la fata locului<\/p>\n\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bisericile fortificate sunt elemente semnificative ale peisajului cultural si ale istoriei Transilvaniei (ger. Siebenb\u00fcrgen). Aici se pot \u00eent\u00e2lni \u00een jur de 150 de biserici fortificate, fiecare dintre ele av\u00e2nd povesti unice si diferite. Viscri (ger. Deutschwei\u00dfkirch) este unul dintre cele \u0219apte sate cu o biserica fortificata declarate ca situri al… Cite\u0219te mai mult »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nScurt istoric - Biserica Fortificat\u0103 Viscri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biserica-fortificata-viscri.ro\/ro\/scurt-istoric\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scurt istoric - Biserica Fortificat\u0103 Viscri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bisericile fortificate sunt elemente semnificative ale peisajului cultural si ale istoriei Transilvaniei (ger. 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